Order of Adjectives
September 11th, 2006

Order 1
The Order of Adjectives in a Series
Why do we say “little brown house” and not “brown little house” or why do we say “red Italian sports car” and not “Italian red sports car.” The order in which adjectives in a series sort themselves out might be confusing for many people learning English. There is, however, a pattern. You will find many exceptions to the pattern in the table below, but it is definitely important to learn the pattern of adjective order if it is not part of what you naturally bring to the language.
The categories in the following table can be described as follows:
- Determiners — articles and other limiters.
- Observation — postdeterminers and limiter adjectives (e.g., a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure (e.g., beautiful, interesting)
- Size and Shape — adjectives subject to objective measure (e.g., wealthy, large, round)
- Age — adjectives denoting age (e.g., young, old, new, ancient)
- Color — adjectives denoting color (e.g., red, black, pale)
- Origin — denominal adjectives denoting source of noun (e.g., French, American, Canadian)
- Material — denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of (e.g., woolen, metallic, wooden)
- Qualifier — final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun (e.g., rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover)
| Determiner | Observation | Physical Description | Origin | Material | Qualifier | Noun | |||
| Size | Shape | Age | Color | ||||||
| a | beautiful | old | Italian | touring | car | ||||
| an | expensive | antique | silver | mirror | |||||
| four | gorgeous | long- stemmed |
red | silk | roses | ||||
| her | short | black | hair | ||||||
| our | big | old | English | sheepdog | |||||
| those | square | wooden | hat | boxes | |||||
| that | dilapidated | little | hunting | cabin | |||||
| several | enormous | young | American | basketball | players | ||||
| some | delicious | Thai | food | ||||||
ORDER 2
The basic types of adjectives
|
Opinion |
An opinion adjective explains what you think about something (other people may not agree with you). Examples: silly, beautiful, horrible, difficult |
|
Size |
A size adjective, of course, tells you how big or small something is. Examples: large, tiny, enormous, little |
|
Age |
An age adjective tells you how young or old something or someone is. Examples: ancient, new, young, old |
|
Shape |
A shape adjective describes the shape of something. Examples: square, round, flat, rectangular |
|
Colour |
A colour adjective, of course, describes the colour of something. Examples: blue, pink, reddish, grey |
|
Origin |
An origin adjective describes where something comes from. Examples: French, lunar, American, eastern, Greek |
|
Material |
A material adjective describes what something is made from. Examples: wooden, metal, cotton, paper |
|
Purpose |
A purpose adjective describes what something is used for. These adjectives often end with “-ing”. Examples: sleeping (as in “sleeping bag”), roasting (as in “roasting tin”) |
Some examples of adjective order
|
Opinion |
Size |
Age |
Shape |
Colour |
Origin |
Material |
Purpose |
||
| a | silly | young | English | man | |||||
| a | huge | round | metal | bowl | |||||
| a | small | red | sleeping | bag |
Extracted from http://webster.commnet.edu
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See also:
- Any QUESTIONS??? (August 14th, 2007)
- Auxillary Verbs (September 14th, 2006)
- Affixes (August 14th, 2006)
- Prepositions (May 29th, 2006)
September 27th, 2006 at 8:52 am
Mr Grosse, what if let say… if u have 2 of the same ‘kind’ of adjectives, e.g. A Huge (size), Gigantic (size again) Enormous (size yet again)
Giant… well u get the idea… (and just for a little twist…) ANT
Anyway, do we write that according to when we think of it or the alphabetical order or no order…
October 13th, 2006 at 11:50 pm
Actually, in response on my own question, I think that if the author really wanted to use the same type of adjectives to discribe something, he would most probably put the words in different sentences.
October 19th, 2006 at 8:58 am
I agree with Gloria in her last comment. (Comment 2).