Order of Adjectives

September 11th, 2006




Order 1

The Order of Adjectives in a Series

Why do we say “little brown house” and not “brown little house” or why do we say “red Italian sports car” and not “Italian red sports car.” The order in which adjectives in a series sort themselves out might be confusing for many people learning English. There is, however, a pattern. You will find many exceptions to the pattern in the table below, but it is definitely important to learn the pattern of adjective order if it is not part of what you naturally bring to the language.

The categories in the following table can be described as follows:

  1. Determiners — articles and other limiters.
  2. Observation — postdeterminers and limiter adjectives (e.g., a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure (e.g., beautiful, interesting)
  3. Size and Shape — adjectives subject to objective measure (e.g., wealthy, large, round)
  4. Age — adjectives denoting age (e.g., young, old, new, ancient)
  5. Color — adjectives denoting color (e.g., red, black, pale)
  6. Origin — denominal adjectives denoting source of noun (e.g., French, American, Canadian)
  7. Material — denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of (e.g., woolen, metallic, wooden)
  8. Qualifier — final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun (e.g., rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover)
# THE ROYAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES #
Determiner Observation Physical Description Origin Material Qualifier Noun
Size Shape Age Color
a beautiful     old   Italian   touring car
an expensive     antique     silver   mirror
four gorgeous   long-
stemmed
  red   silk   roses
her     short   black       hair
our   big   old   English     sheepdog
those     square       wooden hat boxes
that dilapidated little           hunting cabin
several   enormous   young   American   basketball players
some delicious         Thai     food

ORDER 2
The basic types of adjectives

Opinion

An opinion adjective explains what you think about something (other people may not agree with you). Examples:
silly, beautiful, horrible, difficult

Size

A size adjective, of course, tells you how big or small something is. Examples:
large, tiny, enormous, little

Age

An age adjective tells you how young or old something or someone is. Examples:
ancient, new, young, old

Shape

A shape adjective describes the shape of something. Examples:
square, round, flat, rectangular

Colour

A colour adjective, of course, describes the colour of something. Examples:
blue, pink, reddish, grey

Origin

An origin adjective describes where something comes from. Examples:
French, lunar, American, eastern, Greek

Material

A material adjective describes what something is made from. Examples:
wooden, metal, cotton, paper

Purpose

A purpose adjective describes what something is used for. These adjectives often end with “-ing”. Examples:
sleeping (as in “sleeping bag”), roasting (as in “roasting tin”)

Some examples of adjective order

 

Opinion

Size

Age

Shape

Colour

Origin

Material

Purpose

 
a silly   young     English     man
a   huge   round     metal   bowl
a   small     red     sleeping bag

Extracted from http://webster.commnet.edu

Create a free edublog to get your own comment avatar (and more!)

  1.   Gloria says:

    Mr Grosse, what if let say… if u have 2 of the same ‘kind’ of adjectives, e.g. A Huge (size), Gigantic (size again) Enormous (size yet again)
    Giant… well u get the idea… (and just for a little twist…) ANT
    Anyway, do we write that according to when we think of it or the alphabetical order or no order…

  2.   Gloria says:

    Actually, in response on my own question, I think that if the author really wanted to use the same type of adjectives to discribe something, he would most probably put the words in different sentences.

  3.   Jek Kee says:

    I agree with Gloria in her last comment. (Comment 2).

Leave a Reply

*
To prove you're a person (not a spam script), type the security word shown in the picture.
Anti-Spam Image

See also: